P5 Explain How Employee Performance Is Measured And Managed

P5 – explain how employee performance is measured and managed Describe these 3 methods of measuring performance 1. Performance indicators – performance indicators outline what an employee does right for example if they receive a 10/10 positive feedback from who they serve and zero defects. 2. Goal theory – this is a method of motivation in which someone is given a goal to work towards to so their work output will increase. 3. SMART targets - choose at 3 from this list - Sales targets – this is a figure that an employee must work towards and they can see if they are meeting it. Is comparable to other months/years Waiting times – If a customer has to wait less than this will mean that productivity within the business is getting†¦show more content†¦He wonders if you have any suggestions for how he can manage this expansion utilising the well trained team that he has at his successful first store. Describe these methods of managing performance how Jack could use them: -Delegating authority andShow MoreRelatedunit 16958 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to achieve this, staff will have to be properly selected, trained and managed. Managers have to understand how to motivate employees and win their commitment to the organisation. By the end of this unit you must know the factors involved in human resource planning, how organisation motivate employees, how organisation gain employees co-operation and understand the importance of managing employee performance at work. Assignment 1- Human Resource Planning Assignment Issue Date: AssignmentRead MoreOutline How an Organisation Motivates Its Employees2124 Words   |  9 Pages|Outline how an organisation motivate its employees | | | | | |P4 |Explain how organisations obtain the cooperation of their employees | | | | | |P5 |Explain how employee performance is measured and managed. | | | | | |M3 |Explain how theRead MoreOrganizational Structure1933 Words   |  8 Pagesindividuals that may be detrimental to the organization. Kurt Lewin, a social psychologist, developed a change model that can help us understand the necessity for change and how to manage it a little better. Kreitner Ââ€" Kinicki describes Lewins change model as (2003) a three-stage model of planned change which explained how to initiate, manage, and stabilize the change process. The three stages are unfreezing, changing and refreezing. (p 678) The unfreezing encourages the replacement of old actionsRead More3 Year Financial Analysis of a Company8401 Words   |  34 Pages......21 3.3.4 Financial 22 Profitability ratios: 22 Liquidity ratios: 25 Capitalization/financial leverage ratios 28 Investor ratios 33 3.4 KQ’s operational performance analysis. 36 3.5 Challenges facing KQ 37 3.6 How it overcomes the challenges 38 3.7 Conclusion 39 Business performance 39 Profitability 39 Liquidity 39 Capitalization/ Leverage 40 Investment 40 3.8 Recommendations 40 List of references 42 Bibliography 46 Appendix A Ratio Analysis andRead MoreChange Management in Healthcare10479 Words   |  42 Pageseach are addressed, and examples are provided to demonstrate how health care managers can actualize the models within their health care organizations. Key words: change management, information technology, transitions If your time to you Is worth savin’ Then you better start swimmin’ Or you’ll sink like a stone For the times they are a-changin’ (Bob Dylan) ODAY’S HEALTH CARE manager occupies an extremely challenging position: how to maintain a competitive edge in the health care market whileRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain13609 Words   |  55 PagesThe authors perform a large-scale literature review and use conceptual theory building to introduce the concept of sustainability to the ï ¬ eld of supply chain management and demonstrate the relationships among environmental, social, and economic performance within a supply chain management context. Design/methodology/approach – Conceptual theory building is used to develop a framework and propositions representing a middle theory of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). Findings – The authorsRead MoreCase Study for Management Accounting36918 Words   |  148 Pagesnecessarily extreme because its products were relatively inexpensive compared to the customers’ end products in which they were used. However, since seal malfunction could lead to disastrous failure of the customer’s product, long-term consistent performance of the firm’s products was essential . Consequently, Bal Seal’s manufacturing process was geared to produce products that had exceptionally long meantimes between failures. Production Process A spring-energized seal consisted of a plastic U-cupRead MoreCase Study for Management Accounting36912 Words   |  148 Pagesnecessarily extreme because its products were relatively inexpensive compared to the customers’ end products in which they were used. However, since seal malfunction could lead to disastrous failure of the customer’s product, long-term consistent performance of the firm’s products was essential. Consequently, Bal Seal’s manufacturing process was geared to produce products that had exceptionally long meantimes between failures. Production Process A spring-energized seal consisted of a plastic U-cupRead MoreDells Supply Chain Strategies39734 Words   |  159 Pagesoverview of literature that is related to our work, and hence covers Supply Chain Management, Dell’s Supply Chain Strategies, Business Process Modelling and Workflow Management Chapter 3 describes the developed Business Process model for Dell and explains the relevant decisions Chapter 4 covers the development of the workflow engine and illustrates its mission and objectives, some design decisions and assumptions we have made Chapter 5 presents the experiments we have conducted on Dell’s BPM usingRead MorePepsi Prospectus112807 Words   |  452 Pagesadding income tax expense and interest expense. EBITDA, EBITDA Margin and EBIT are not measures of performance under PFRS, and investors should not consider EBITDA, EBITDA Margin or EBIT in isolation or as alternatives to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or to cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities as a measure of liquidity, or any other measures of performance under PFRS. Because there are various EBITDA, EBITDA Margin and EBIT calculation methods, our

Air Pollution Of The Airline Industry And Its Aircraft

Introduction When people think of noise control they normally think of sound being able to controlled. However, that not the case in airline industry. What noise controlled does to the airline industry is to seek a safe working environment that would not disturbed the environment and public health. It started in 1972 when congress passes the Noise Control Act to reduce noise pollution being produce by aircraft. Although there are other factors that is part of the noise pollution like automobile and construction site, but for this essay it will focus on the air pollution of the airline industry and its aircraft. With that being said, according to the Clean Air Act Title IV - Noise Pollution provided by the United State Environmental†¦show more content†¦According to the Smithsonian National Airspace Museum it stated â€Å"On December 17, 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made four brief flights at Kitty Hawk with their first powered aircraft. The Wright brothers had invented t he first successful airplane (Smithsonian National Airspace Museum, n.d.). Eventually, the advances of airplane since the Wright’s brothers more airplanes are now well equipped with the latest technology, faster, and stealthier. However, with every new airplane being produce there are problems that can arise, such as noise pollution. As more people are traveling it cause damages to the environment and public health. For example, every time a plane is taking off it burn fuels and causes carbon emission build up in the earth atmospheres, as well as, making noise disturbance nearby resident and businesses. According to MIT News â€Å"Noise from planes flying over residential areas impairs people s ability to work, learn in school and sleep, and consequently also results in lowered property values in affected areas†¦as passenger volume increases and new and larger airports are built, noise is becoming even more of a concern† (Aircraft Noise Pollution, 1995). Being said, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is on the verge of developing a completely new system called the NexGen to helps with the noise pollution caused by the airplane by figuring out what is the most effective way for an aircraft to approachShow MoreRelatedAirline Industry1221 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the world’s most competitive and prominent industries is the airlines industry. It generates huge amounts of income as well as employment each year. Some of the common names in US air travel service providers are Alaska, Northwest, Southwest, US airways, American etc. According to the latest statistics given by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the airline sector will post a profit of $9 billion in 2011. After the recent credit crunch, economies are now coming back toRead MoreAirline Industry Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesworld’s most competitive and prominent industries is the airlines industry. They generate huge amounts of income as well as employment. Some of the common names in US air travel service providers are Alaska, Northwest, Southwest, US airways, American etc. According to the latest statistics given by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the airline sector will post a profit of $9 billion in 2011. Business travel is increasing and even the airlines are now investing again. Political/LegalRead MoreOperations of Airlines1671 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The world commercial airline industry is one of the most diverse, dynamic and perplexing in the world † (Globale Airline Industry Program). The airports are exceptionally complex facilities and highly renowned for the variety of services and resources it provides to both the airlines and its users. Airlines and airports are inextricably intertwined together and none of them can survive without the other. The aviation industry is growing at an exponential rate. The demands for an effective and efficientRead MoreThe Airline Industry1093 Words   |  5 Pages2013, over three billion passengers were carried by the world’s airlines† (Facts Figures, 2014). This fact demonstrates how the airline industry is a ubiquitous part of our lives. Even if a person has never used an airline for personal transportation, they are still likely to have consumed and/or used an assortment of goods transport ed by the industry. Still, even with its major impact on the world around it, inside the airline industry, firms must learn to encounter a wide array of external factorsRead MoreThe Marketing Environment Southwest Airlines944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Marketing Environment Southwest Airlines Every industry from healthcare to manufacturing faces environmental challenges. Many thoughtful companies respond through various marketing strategies. The airline industry, in particular, seen a host of environmental factors since 2001 including air quality, climate change, emissions, and noise regulations to name a few. Southwest airlines, in particular, have taken specific tactics to both blunt and exploit these environmental factors. As a result, SouthwestRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : The United States1637 Words   |  7 Pages When on vacation, the first people you deal with are the airline companies, yes this is the dreaded trip to the airport. 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Marketing Strategy Analysis for Emirates airline Free Essays

Introduction As the airline industry is especially increasing and highly competitors so, there are many market share in the industry. Moreover, the airline industry is affected by the environmental (e.g. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Strategy Analysis for Emirates airline or any similar topic only for you Order Now political, economics and etc.) that decreasing the number of passengers. At this point, there are many reasons, which have an affect on the airline industry to competitive among industry, so many airline companies need have developed their strategies to be more effectively in order to lead the market area. Emirates airline is one of the big company in the airline industry, but today there are large number of Airline companies are still growing in the market, which are looking for stealing a market share. In this point, with in the growing industry there are more and more choices for the customer to be able to chose the airline who they wanted to traveling with and yet still looking for the one which can serve their need also. Due to the hitting of economic slump, it’s sent the effect to the large commercial airline shrinks them and may not be able to expand the company. Therefore, the switching cost to the low cost airline has also created an impact on the Emirates airline. In order to maintain the business success and obtain customer to flying with, the airline also need to modify their strategies and service which could give to customer feels the different and added value after purchasing the products. The aim of this report, the author is trend to analyze and evaluate the strategic issues, which can be able to give and effectiveness for the airline to develop their strategic use to be more effectively. In this report will consist of two major parts: part one will analyze which strategic formulation and lead to implement strategic approach as gaining ahead competitive advantages from resolving the switching cost of consumer leak to the budget airline. In the following part, the author will recommend and conclude at the end of the section. Methodology In this research, the author trends to use a secondary data sources to seek and conduct this research. This is because of the use of the secondary, it’s also give the reader to gather information a wider range from the different sources which can justify and analyze in order to achieve the tasks. In addition, the use of the secondary data will also give an efficiency in term of saving time to conduct this research from the available sources e.g. The Internet, Books and journals are also an important in term of apply and develop with their own report. Target Market and Positioning In terms of performing the business, the marketer should be identifying who is the customers and understand the customer action for a product or service in order to providing the satisfy goods or service for them. Emirates airline is one of the air carrier, which have hardly felt the economic and airline down turn. There are three major categories of passengers: tourism and business, expatriates and transit passengers. UAE’s Tourism and Business segment Customers. Dubai’s emergence as a regional business and tourism hub that has provided Emirates airline plenty of room for increasing and has fueled regional air passenger traffic. Dubai aims to attract 15 million visitors by the next year. Therefore, Emirates airline should plan to take advantage from this situation that can make more passengers to the airline. Expatriates in UAE Because of Dubai economic is rapidly increasing, it has created huge demand of workface and the highly paid labor market is a major attraction for the various workface around the world. The diversity of population enables Emirates to plan their route; they have reached mutual agreement with almost all the national authorities around the world to operate in. Dubai operate in an â€Å"open sky† policy, which allow any carrier to compete with Emirates airline. Transit passengers Due to Dubai is the operational hub for Emirates airline; it is the best position to connect between Europe, Asia and Australia that can be support to the airline. Emirates has been using â€Å"connecting point† in the promotional of their marketing especially transit passengers, the well established and marketed wide range network enables their to prosper in particular segment. Strategic formulation Marketing Plan In order to identify Emirates airline strategic options, ANSOFF directional matrix can be used as a starting point to identify the options that are available. According to Aaker and Mcloughlin (2007), there are four possible alternative growth strategies that can be developed. It consists of market penetration, market development, product development, and diversification. (see appendix 1) – Marketing Penetration (Improving In-fight Service) Business focuses on selling existing products to existing markets drives growth strategy for Market Penetration. 1) Retain and boost market share of Emirate airlines product and services. 2) Protect market dominance of Emirates airlines existing markets. 3) Driving out competitors by restructuring mature market. 4) Enhance usage of existing passengers. Tele-communication is essential element in everyone daily life, in order to enabling passengers to make voice and data call over aircraft’s telecom system, Emirates would like to add communication while on the airplane, it would be very good service for the business passengers. Currently, Emirates have an expensive telecommunications method to make voice call and Internet, passenger’s mobile phone should be beam signal to the ground satellite system and from Immarsat, which is already installed on most of the Emirate airplanes. – Marketing Development (Extending New Routes) Due to the number of services is increasing into new markets where company seeks to sell their product to new areas so, the launching existing services to new area or new market segments is a possible way to achieve this strategy. The objective of Emirates airline is building up Dubai into a popular aviation centre that will finally serve as an important universal long haul hub. It provides an alternative to the traditional European airline hubs as Heathrow Airport (London), Charles De Gaulle (Paris) and Schiphol (Amsterdam). The airline heavily promotes Dubai as a destination, offering reduced hotel rates as well as insight to event like the Dubai shopping Festival that hope to attract more travelers to the city. In order to improving the number of tourism, Emirates airline add new route and destination especially in UAE tourism. Due to the airline managed road shows and press convention to announce its entry to new city, these event allow travel agents, tour operators and local airline personnel in contact and gain information about Emirates’ new routes, holiday packages and other promotion that can give a advantage for the airline. After performing a new route to the country’s economic hub – Shanghai – the airline offers passengers a chance to visit the epicenter of China’s political and cultural activities. Because of China’s richest city in terms of historical value and has a heritage that dates back over 3000 years and houses marvels as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China and the Ming Tombs. The success of Dubai as an intercontinental hub, it has been facilitated by airline such as Emirates. The centre point of Dubai has become extremely important; because of it hardly two points on the globe where it is not logical or possible to use Dubai and connecting point, and it usually a good direct route. – Product Development (Private Suite) Introducing new services into existing markets implies product development is strategy, which involves the development of skill and requires business to expand customized services that can apply to current markets. As Dubai is a hub for international business travelers, this is time to improve new product to provide for top-level business executives. The CEO’ imagine of multi-national company makes lengthy overseas journey to attend a board meeting that could have a main impact on the company financials. The fact, company would like CEO to be on top for the rested, refreshed and relaxed so, the cost of CEO’s air travel is doesn’t seem so expensive when comparing to service for them. Emirates airline has more services for business travelers that is reason why Emirates airline introduce high quality first class private lounges to attract business travelers. The premium class private suit would be fully outfitted with personal storage, coat cabinet and desk and individual mini bar. Long seat reclines to become fully horizontal couch and TV wide screen. Exceptional level of personal services including a gourmet and wines provided by specially trained multi-lingual cabin crews are the other value addition for this product. – Related Diversification (Low-cost carrier) The last strategic option allows Emirates airline to exploit its competitive advantages in airline service qualities. Diversification is a strategy, where business sells new services to new market segment. It is more precarious strategy because of limited experience on particular new market areas (Lee and Carter, 2009). After the European low cost carriers are a successful, Middle East operator also started expression to explore new marketing concepts of â€Å"Frills-free† fly. The low cost airline is increasing at more times in the average industry. The low cost airline offers lower prices than traditional airline by fascinate promotion. The low cost has flexibility fare that is one reason why some people is switching cost to them. Air Arabia dominates exclusively to this low cost carrier service in UAE. Therefore, Emirates Airlines must decide how to respond this threat posed to the large expatriate market in UAE. Among the options considered there is scope to introduce low-cost subsidiary of Emirates Airlines. Emirates Airlines be supposed to slightly spread from current marketing objectives to obtain the low cost airline market share and to retain its customer base of UAE expatriate market. This can be done launching new subsidiary to cater budget airline market. The key routes should be high demand and large number of expatriate’s home country like Egypt, India and Pakistan. In terms of Emirates Airline system, new budget airline is help to introduce new Al-Makthoum International Airport in Jebel Ail that is located on Dubai border. This will provide residents of Dubai and Northern emirates enhanced travel option to neighboring destinations. Emirates Airlines is placing lease order of for 200 aircrafts. The carrier is expected to use Airbus A320 or a Boeing 737 on lease basis for the first few years prior to acquiring ownership status. Implement Strategic As Mintzberg, Ahlstrand and Lampel (1998) the implement strategic is going to using after the marketing plan, it should be evaluated. The evaluation is necessary for extent the marketing objectives, it have been achieved during the specified time period. Improving In-Flight Service: Success criteria of deploying a system to allow passenger to use their mobile phones for communication, it is increasing market penetration. It can be measured in terms of voice and data usage and expansion of market penetration. There is not corrective action plan if it fails to respond. Extending new routes New destinations are implemented to achieve market development. Flight market occupancy is showed the result of this strategy. It needs to re-discover new destination if the flight occupancy level is lower than expected. First Class Private Suites The first class private suites is a new product of Emirate airline, it can be measured the success of the product. Quantitative measurement of this product would be number of booking or occupancy. If it fails, the corrective plan is reducing the tickets price. Budget Airlines Success criteria would be capturing new customer base for the airline. Since its separate operating entity we can estimate financial results of operating profit would be good measure to evaluate the success of budget airline subsidiary. Conclusion To conclusion, the related diversification options were suggested as the firm strategic business solution. The overall analytical approaches primarily from the positioning operational hub as a Dubai. However, the firm has high capability to expand its competencies and capabilities into other market areas that the resource based view approach is estimated as the most suitable one. 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The Arrival - Shaun Tan free essay sample

Shaun Tan Where the text came from The Arrival is a migrant story told as a series of wordless images, it was illustrated by Shaun Tan in 2006. Purpose of text The fact that Shaun Tan grew up in Perth, he said was one of the main reasons for making so many novels based on the concept of belonging, he describe Perth as being one of the most isolated cities in the world, sandwiched between a vast desert and a vaster ocean, and they lived in a â€Å"freshly minted northern suburb that was devoid of any clear cultural identity or history†. Also, being half-Chinese, Tan was subject to racism and being consistently asked ‘where are you from’, he had a sense of separateness, and an unclear notion of identity and not understanding what it is to be ‘Australian’ or ‘un-Australian’. He has also talked about that the ‘problem’ of belonging is perhaps more of a basic existential question that everybody deals with time to time. It especially rises to the surface when things ‘go wrong’ with our usual lives, when something challenges our comfortable reality or defies our expectations. Tan has said this is what was going on in his mind when working on The Arrival, a book which deals with the theme of migrant experience, moving to a strange land, to a new life in an unseen country. Who would be the intended audience for the text? The target audience is immigrants who can relate to this book, although there is no particular audience as it can relate to everyone for the book questions every day experiences, with illustrations that draw people in so they can interpret it in their own ways based on their feelings, ideas and personal background and experiences. What it says about belonging The Arrival effectively conveys the feelings of isolation, belonging (and the desire to belong), the long process of integration and establishing a sense of familiarity, security and friends. The arrival tells the story of a young father and husband, who leaves his family and home behind to search for a better life for his family. Although we get the feeling that his home is under threat dur to the black dragon like tails weaving throughout the houses, we know that he is leaving behind his sense of belonging to his amily and most likely friends, although this is not illustrated in the book. He moves to a world full of shadows and wonder, where very little seems familiar to him, with each person having their own fantastical creature, which is simply ordinary to them, and boats that sail in the sky. The feeling of isolation, confusion, disconnection and overall not belonging, is very obvious here. The protagonist finds it difficult to adjust to this new wor ld and lifestyle, having problems with language barriers; he finds it hard to get a job and even somewhere to live. He later begins to work in a factory, in an assembly line, sorting things into piles. During this time, he meets people with stories on how they got to this world, which almost all of the people are also immigrants. Although he is starting to adjust to this new lifestyle, while slowly developing a sense of security and friends, he obviously still misses his wife and daughter. The man often sent his daughter a letter, folding it into a paper crane. After some time both his wife and child join him in the new world, after a while his family settle down and start to feel as though they belong in this world. Gradually, the male protagonist ends up directing the other ‘new people’ on where to go and what to do. Through the use of unique visual techniques within the novel, it is similarly conveyed the process as having the ability to evoke ones deepest strengths to overcome the challenges allowing the audience to view the ideas of a sense of home as well as formed relationships contributing to a sense of kinship How ideas about belonging are expressed in the text Lack of words – Without language we find ourselves in a strange land. There is little familiar to anchor us, there is nothing to guide us to help interpret the images, so the reader must search for meaning themselves and seek familiarity in a world where such things are either scarce or concealed. By having words the reader’s imagination is forced to be limited and they interpret the image on the surface rather than letting the image have more conceptual space around it. Also, by not using words, Tan demonstrates the confusion an immigrant might feel upon arrival in a new country where the language is unknown. Obviously, this means the reader will not be able to read what the maps, newspapers and street signs actually say, so we too are forced into this world of the unknown, as the immigrant is. Facial expressions and body language – is a key part, especially in a wordless novel, in interpreting the scenario depicted in the story. On arrival of the male protagonist to the ‘new world’, the physical effects of dislocation and confusion are written on his face, which is juxtaposed to the mechanical and faceless actions of the immigration officials. Images show some of the ways characters can represent feelings of alienation, in these scene, the centre top frame shows the confusion as he tries to make sense of unfamiliar territory and language. His face and body position him as outside the circle of belonging. Structure – the narrative is driven by storyboarding and montage and is backed into reflective mode through large scale landscapes scenes. For example the opening pages depict items that relate to the emotionally heart-breaking scene where husband and wife prepare for his departure. Later the montage achieves cinematic effect of zooming out from the family photo, through the porthole of the departing ship. The film like construction of particular moments also contributes to themes of isolation through a zoom-like storyboard and belonging is established through focus. This is obvious on the page where the man is looking at the map on the top centre image of the page, with obvious confusion and isolation, whereas the bottom, larger picture at the bottom shows a broader context where references to the known are challenged and altered. The man in the centre of the frame seems alienated by his surroundings and the other characters depicted in the image. Tan adeptly controls the books pacing and rhythm by alternating a grid like layout of small panels, which move the action forward, with stirring single- and double-page spreads that invite awestruck pauses. By flawlessly developing nuances of human feeling and establishing the enigmatic setting, he compassionately describes an immigrants dilemma. Imaginary world – ‘imaginary worlds should never be ‘pure fantasy’ and without a concrete ring of truth, they can easily cripple the readers suspended disbelief, or simply confuse them too much’ – Shaun Tan. Tan believes that the right balance between everyday objects, animals, and people and their much fanciful alternatives is crucial for the reader to be able to somewhat relate, be interested and understand the text. The narrative uses a fictional place, which is unfamiliar to any readers, no matter what age or background, this was the reader will understand the confusion, isolation and disconnection elt when coming to a new country, or a new setting of any kind. In this world, there are normal everyday objects, and objects that are merely close to normal, such as the birds and the trees. Metaphor – in the scene of rotting buildings over which, there are some kind of huge black serpent ‘swimming’, entwining themselves in t he buildings gives us a sense that the protagonist is forced to leave. The reader can interpret this metaphor either literally, as an infestation of monsters or figuratively, as some kind of oppressive threat. This leaves it open for the individual reader to decide whether this might be political, economic, personal or something else, depending on what ideas and feelings the picture may inspire. Detailed pencil drawings – pencil gives you softness to the image which is engaging to the reader, and it gives the artist control over the range of tones, which is presented in the image of the ship, which moves from the relative light, from the protagonists ‘known’ world, into a darker world of the unknown. Angles – the angle of certain shots show the significance or insignificance of certain things, or other people’s perspectives. For example, in the beginning of the novel, at the introduction of the daughter the image is a low angle as if from the child’s perspective. And on the next page, at the image of the family walking down the street, presumably to the fathers departure, the high shot put the family in perspective, making them look smaller in their own environment. Motifs – birds are used throughout the narrative, to show both the safeness of his homeland and the isolation felt in the protagonist’s new world. Origami birds refer back to images at home, whereas the alien birds flying symbolise the new (alien) land. And in the man’s new world, there is a dominant image of a bird like creature nursing an egg, symbolising new life. The family portrait is shown often throughout the novel, at first when the protagonist is packing things to leave, when on the departing ship and towards the middle of the book, when he is opening his suitcase and gets a reminder of his family, and we see the importance of the family portrait. Towards the end, in chapter 6, both the birds and the portrait have subtle changes when the protagonist’s wife and daughter join him in his new world. How it relates to poetry of Skrzynecki The theme and motifs repeatedly expressed in The Arrival is related intensely to Peter Skrzynecki: Immigrant Chronicle, as all seven poems express views on the isolation and disconnecting feeling of being an outsider, culturally and to a new location. Skrzynecki expresses views of not belonging to his immediate family, (mother and father), with the metaphor ‘watched me pegging my tents further and further from Hadrian’s Wall’, meaning that although he still has a relationship and communication with his father, he is slowly being distanced from him due to barriers, this is similar in The Arrival as the protagonist is forced to leave his home and family in order to find a better life for them, at the same time being distance and disconnected from. Tan doesn’t directly suggest why the need to leave to another place is, but does give us the feeling that it is forced due to the black dragon-like tails taking over the town, Skrzynecki says in Postcard ‘great city that bombs destroyed, its people massacred or exiled – you survived in the eyes of a dying generation half a world away’ describing his home place Poland, where he lived until the end of World War II. Through this we see the similarities in the feelings of the protagonist and Peter Skrzynecki, neither of them get to go back to the world they remember, they are forced to integrate into this new world with new culture. The protagonist in The Arrival, although presumably being forced, sacrifices himself, his sense of belonging and identity, his family and friends, in order to find a better life for his family, this indirectly connects him with Peter Skrzynecki’s mother, who, as identified in St Patricks College, sacrifices herself and her finances to get her family what was best, which in her eyes was sending Skrzynecki to the college.

Mining Resource Tax

Executive summary In order to meet the challenges, overcome social outcomes and enhance its economic growth, Australia has to restructure its tax and transfer systems. As the nation keeps on restructuring its tax arrangements, it ought to make sure that its standards are unrelenting, strong points are preserved and all the pledges are accomplished.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Mining Resource Tax specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, the new world economic order that is characterized by increased competition, international integration, increased opportunities, changing businesses, commerce and personal services through technological advances poses a greater challenge. Besides, Australia is now faced with domestic challenges that include aging population, increased cost of health, care for the aged and increased population among others. This calls for an expanded economic infrastructure, education, heal th and social amenities. It must also be assumed that the country will incessantly present elevated risks of clashes which will result into higher costs of security provision. As a result, the prime undertaking of the kingdom of Australia is to get a hold of transfer tax scheme that look forward to and has the aptitude of acting in response to these prospects. Much of the most recent century main architecture of the existing tax transfer structure still hypothesizes the sound procedural outline which articulates the ethics of the Australian nation. In fact, much of the tax reforms that have been undertaken in the last few decades have reflected this sound policy framework. One of the reformed tax laws is the mineral resource rent tax that was established to provide a framework together with core rules that would be used to tax miners who persistently ensue to be making abnormal profits. This paper will be reviewing the mineral resource rent tax bill by taking cognizance of the princ iple concepts and component of the legislation. The piece of legislation will then be analyzed using the economic concepts and theories focusing on monopolies and their tax practices as applicable in the global context. Introduction There are several complicated ways of achieving multiple policy objectives through the utilization of tax and the transfer system. The operational platforms in conjunction with the governmental competence of these tax schemes, that is, the human resources needed to handle any involvedness which might take place has surpassed the leading edge.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Overstraining the transfer and tax architectural designs significantly added to its breakdown in dealing with various guiding standards, aims and demands both resourcefully and successfully. The tax and transfer architecture rationalization should currently be the center of focus and a priority to the policy makers (Asimakopulos Burbidge 1974, p.268).  In reality, any revenue raising strategies are supposed to be concentrated towards the four forceful tax bases. These include personal income that should be evaluated on a more wide-ranging basis, the business income that should be more growth oriented, private consumption that should apply a wide range of simple taxes and the economic rent that is got from land and natural resources whose basis should be comprehensive (Baily 1995, p.71). One important thing that should be noted is that income from rent taxes are extremely volatile as compared with the existing resources royalties that would be replaced. Efficient taxation of resources and land Basically, the revenues accruing from the production factors which are deemed to be stock-still comprise the tax base which is regarded to be more resourceful and valuable. According to the proposed amendment bill, a rent based tax will ensure just the right quantities of extraction and levels of exploration. Moreover, the rent based tax will encourage more participation from the private sector. On average, rents from a high value resource will likely in the long-run cause increments on revenues than the output that is based royalties (Laramie Mair 2000, p.56). Numerous systems are applicable to the rent founded taxes but the most decisive is often dubbed as the transitional arrangement. Expansively founded property or land taxes are all the time regarded as the most proficient and effectual. The current natural resources and land taxes are inefficient simply because of their narrow considerations. In other words they are not broad based and their rates are determined by the land use such as extraction processes as well as the landholding aggregation rules (Laramie Mair 2000, p.56).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Mining Resource Tax specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Lear n More The land tax is considered to be efficient if it is universally applicable. In addition, the land tax should have an aggregate holding. Nevertheless, it can have a dissimilar rate or threshold anchored on the cost or worth of every patio gauge of the property or land. Practically, land that has low value use would not be liable to land tax and the rate would be moderate to average users. The interim rules will be significant in ensuring the changes in which the land taxes are based so as to harmonize the valuation effects as well as to offer sufficient spell to those who seem to have been upset to create amendments in their capital funding in the property. With exemption of low prized merchandises, the prevailing royalties ought to be substituted with the venture founded unvarying rent tax resources. Besides, Baily (1995, p.71) claims that the taxation of the resources is duty-bound to incorporate the symmetric management of any accruing loss and must be further anchored on investment allowances as opposed to the evaluation of the cash flow. This implies that with suitable and ample taxation guidelines, the novel tax is bound to be applicable to both already existing as well as the new-fangled projects. In essence, the current taxes which touch on the natural resources ought to be replaced subject to slow evaluation and long transition. This will facilitate holding adjustments. The adjustments should also be applicable to all regardless of the type of resources that are being extracted (Asimakopulos Burbidge 1974, p.276). The implications of the mineral resource rent tax bill The implications of the MRRT can easily be understood from the post Keynesian tax incidence theory advanced by various scholars. The effect of implementing the MRRT will have no effects on the mining profits within the short period of time. This is according to Asimakopulos and Burbidge who indicated that the government implementation of higher taxes on profits and spends that r evenue obtained from the tax increases; the post profit will be unaffected when the short period of equilibriums is established.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this analysis the balanced budget multiplier plays a critical role and the result is true in both non-competitive or in competitive market conditions (Asimakopulos Burbidge 1974, p.271). However this analysis only considers short- term periods. In considering the effect of such taxes on investments over longer periods, several theories have to be considered. For instance, in analyzing the long term effect of tax incidence on income, the Kalecki theory of taxation is integrated with other elements of the Kaleckian economies. That is in analyzing the long-term dynamics of taxation, it is essential to link theories of income, profits, wages, investments and business cycles. According to Kalecki all the tax incidences would be determined by the behavior of investments (Tomara 2011). That is changes occurring to the current taxation would impact on future investments hence future profits. There are two channels through which taxation affects investments. One of the channels is deprec iation. The rate of depreciation changes the relative profitability of new and existing plant and equipment. With constant improvement of technology increased taxes on profits will have to decrease the real profits of old equipment compared to new equipment thereby accelerating obsolesces. New investments are thus encouraged. The second channel is the level of profit (Tomara 2011). The taxation effect on the profit levels is also determined by two channels. That is the effect of taxation on the government budget as well as the impact on the income distribution The effect through the government purchases is the effect on the balance budget multiplier and not worth considering under this analysis (Tomara 2011). However the effect through income distribution depends on how shifts in taxation results from firms changing their markup (wages and profits) in response to the structural changes n taxation policy. The degree to which these changes will occur depends on level of monopoly From the post Keynesian analysis, it can be deduced that average tax rate is essential. In addition it is essential that economic incidence of taxation be explicitly taken into consideration while determining the tax incentive effectiveness. Moreover, considerations must also include equity efficiency as well as effectiveness (Asimakopulos Burbidge 1974, p.276). While drafting the MRRT the government did not put a lot of consideration on these economic issues. However, the industry players must be aware of the implications of taxes on their super profits from this perspective. Looking at the implications of the taxes from a different perspective will produce almost similar results. That is from the economically optimal taxes on commodities. The economic optimal taxes on commodities will only apposite the economic rent that the factor of production earns. Economic rent is the surplus that is earned by the factor of production in excess of the cost of work that the factor does (Laramie M air 2000, p.57). In other words, economic rent is the surplus earnings over the amount that is needed to keep a factor of production in its current work. This definition applies to all natural resources that have no any other use if left untapped. Proper analysis of economically optimal taxes on natural resources indicates that the economic rent is only due to the unique nature of the natural resources deposit. Since it is in accordance with the perfect competitions within the, it is therefore different from monopolistic profits (Tomara 2011). Theoretically, the economic rent will be taxed without having effect on prices as well as output so long as marginal revenue and marginal cost remain unchanged. Practically, the natural resources can only be exploited through the use of other factors of production that includes labor, entrepreneurship and capital. Therefore, the government should thrive to set the minimum rate of return that would be needed to set the transfer earnings. Transf er earnings are what will be used to decide the transfer of factor from different uses. Economic rent is the earnings that is above the transfer earnings (Asimakopulos Burbidge 1974, p.277). The economic rent can be taxed without having an effect on efficiency allocation. Moreover, economic rents will tend to be higher during short periods compared to the long-run since in the short-run the capital is fixed. The taxation of short run rents would in effect prevent further explorations and development of the natural deposits. Therefore the allocating efficient taxes would only be appropriate in the long-run. In situations where the players in the industry have control over prices, then the mining fields will earn the monopolistic rents or monopolistic super profits. Principally the monopolistic profits will also not change the level of output (Tomara 2011). Practically, the calculation of maximum tax that would be required considering the monopolistic rents need an accurate knowledge of all factors comprising of the cost functions, prices per unit output, the rate of production as well as the rate of the normal profits. In case the production yields negative externalities such as the pollution, the taxation can still be used to reduce the rate of output through appropriating excess of economic rent. This would reduce the production in the long run and comparatively be seen as the direct regulation solution. Direct government regulation of production would dispel economic rent thereby decreasing the amount of resources that can be taxed (Laramie Mair 2000, p.57). The regulations administrative cost and revenue loss would have an effect on the welfare of the people. Implementation process The implementation of any tax policy will need the decisions of all the intergovernmental level together with all other stakeholders such as the industry and will need comprehensive appraisal of all the financial implications. Moreover, the reforms in tax policy will be pursued together with other macro-economic policies in order to achieve its goals. In most cases, the tax reforms with an aim of long-run benefits would always be implemented after detailed considerations and at appropriate times (Laramie Mair 2000, p.57). Moreover, the state control is obliged to be very elastic particularly when practicing transformations in line with the macroeconomic as well as monetary situations. Many industrial players have arranged their priorities according to the existing current policies. Therefore, any policy change must be in a position to confront such a challenge. This is because the adjustments are always costly and require some time. To those who find adjustments to be costly, some provisions have to be made for their welfare (Asimakopulos Burbidge 1974, p.281). These possibilities are not always within the tax policy framework rather are encountered during the implementation process. Conclusion The aim of the review is to find out whether the future arc hitecture of the Australian mining tax and transfer system is attainable and in accordance to the goals and values that the country is striving to achieve. Nonetheless, the analysis indicate that the draft bill did not explicitly take the economic and taxation theories into consideration. However as an instrument of government policy it reflected the goals and aspirations of the general policy guidelines. There are some correlations amid the policy of tax transfer and the policy guidelines of the other government especially the regulatory authority and the state expenses. The future benefits of the MRRT will depend on the theoretical framework that forms part of its fabrics as well as the externalities that may be incurred by the industry. References Asimakopulos, A. Burbidge, J. 1974, â€Å"The short period incidence of taxation†, Economic Journal, vol.84, pp 267-288. Baily, S. 1995, Public sector economics: theory, policy and practice, MacMillan, New York. Laramie, A. Mai r, D. 2000, A dynamic theory of taxation: integrating Kalecki into modern public finance, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. Tomara, J. 2011, Mineral resource rent tax bill, 2011. Web. This assessment on Mining Resource Tax was written and submitted by user Jaden Santos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Growth of Urgent Care Centers

Growth of Urgent Care Centers Abstract The need for urgent care in the current health care system is irresistible. Various reasons have been cited to be the cause of increased demand for urgent care centers including crowded hospital emergency departments, insufficient clinicians to provide primary care as well as the rising health care cost.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Growth of Urgent Care Centers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most importantly, the inefficiencies and long queues in hospital emergency departments have been the main drivers for increased consumer demand for urgent care centers. Essentially, urgent care units have been perceived by the populace as critical in improving accessibility to immediate medical services at affordable costs. In fact, urgent care centers make available walk-in care for simple ailments due to minor infections and injuries that need immediate attention. However, urgent care centers do not nece ssarily deal with complex emergency cases. In most cases, urgent care centers offer treatments and care ranging from simple injuries and illnesses to most complex treatments including blood transfusion and X-rays though not life threatening. Actually, urgent care centers are not equipped to handle life threatening emergency cases. Introduction The current health care system in US is struggling with the problem of over stretched hospital emergency department capacity, limited clinicians to provide primary care as well as constant increase in health care cost (Petterson, 2012). As such, urgent care centers have come out as an option to the increasing health problems that need immediate attention. Essentially, urgent care units have been perceived by the populace as critical in improving accessibility to immediate medical services at affordable costs (Landen, 2013).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper wit h 15% OFF Learn More Besides, the growth in urgent care centers in the recent past indicates the consumer increased demand for immediate medical services. In fact, urgent care centers offer medical services for minor illnesses and injuries that need pressing consideration. However, the centers are not fully equipped to handle complicated emergencies. Studies indicate mixed data on the impact of urgent care centers on health care. However, the rising optimism among the health professionals and the public indicate positive effects in terms of costs and accessibility to medical services (Fields Dorren, 2013). In most cases, urgent care centers have contributed to reduced visits and long queues in hospital emergency departments. Other studies directly link urgent care centers to increased accessibility and reduced health care costs. Moreover, most studies indicate that the growth of urgent care centers is driven by consumer demand. While the growth in urgent care center s is seen as disruptive to the health care coordination in some quarters, proponents argue that the concerns may be overstated given the fact that urgent care centers put much emphasis on intervallic and uncomplicated health conditions instead of chronic and multifaceted cases (Japsen, 2013). The future growth potential of urgent care centers is bright given the expansion of heath care coverage under the health care reforms. The expansion of health coverage would lead to increased pressure on both primary and emergency care living room for the growth and expansion of urgent care centers. Background of the Study The popularity of urgent care centers cannot be ignored due to their simplicity in people management and range of services they offer to patients. According to Urgent Care Association of America (UCAOA), over three million Americans are visiting the urgent care centers weekly.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Growth of Urgent Care Centers spe cifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, urgent care centers are offering treatments and care ranging from simple injuries and illnesses to most complex treatments that do not need complicated equipments (McQueen, 2011). However, urgent care centers are not provided with complicated equipments to handle severe cases including multifaceted surgeries. Essentially, urgent care centers do not have appropriate equipments to offer multifaceted medical services. The increasing numbers of urgent care centers correspond to rising demand for efficiency in offering emergency services. Health data indicate that urgent care centers have increased by over twenty percent since the year 2008. The reasons for rapid growth and development of urgent care centers range from efficiency in services delivery to reduced costs. Generally, most of the clients visit urgent cares centers to avoid long queues, which normally characterize emergency rooms in major hospital s and care providers (Weinick, Burns Mehrotra, 2014). Besides, the growth of urgent care centers is expected to continue given the expected expansion of health coverage (Betancourt Weinick, 2007). Essentially, the cause and effects of urgent care centers on health care provision has been sparingly understood. Moreover, the appropriate promotional strategies that lead to increased patients in urgent care units need to be determined. The need for more information on urgent care centers necessitates the study. Even though urgent care centers are increasingly becoming popular, most of the specialists in the field tend to be worry of their increasing attractiveness. In particular, physicians argue that the increasing trend in growth of urgent care centers may cause deficiency in the coordination of health care provision (Turner, 2013). However, proponents argue that the concerns may be overstated given the fact that urgent care centers put much emphasis on intervallic and uncomplicated health conditions instead of chronic and multifaceted cases.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Problem Statement The need for urgent care centers are continuously increasing given the problems current health care system in US is facing. In fact, current health care system is struggling with the problem of over stretched hospital emergency department capacity, inadequate health professionals as well as steady rise in health care cost (Yee, Lechner Boukus, 2013). Moreover, most of the consumers are struggling with cost constraints and inefficiencies in major emergency departments. As such, urgent care centers have come out as an option to the increasing health problems that need instantaneous awareness. In other words, consumers have perceived urgent care units as alternative to improved accessibility to affordable immediate medical services. Besides, the growth in urgent care centers in the recent past indicates the consumer increased demand for immediate medical services. As indicated, urgent care centers provide walk-in care for ailments and accidents that need immediate at tention though not necessarily complex injuries (Lowes, 2013). Besides, given the expansion of heath care coverage under the health care reforms, the need for urgent care centers will increase tremendously as major hospitals emergency departments will be more crowded (Fields Dorren, 2013). In other words, the expansion of health coverage would lead to increased pressure on both primary and emergency care. As such, urgent care centers will be needed to provide for excess capacity. Purpose of the Study The major aim of the study is to determine factors that contribute to the growth of urgent care centers. In other words, the main purpose of the study is to determine variables that result in increased growth in demand for urgent care centers particularly within the five boroughs of New York. Specifically, the study tends to determine whether efficiency in services delivery and reduced costs are major determinants in the increased growth and expansion of urgent care centers. Broadly, t he study tends to understand factors that contribute to the expansion of urgent care centers as well as the manner in which urgent care centers operate. Objectives Even though the major aim of the study is to determine factors that contribute to the growth and expansion of urgent care centers, the specific objectives of the study include To determine the number of patients visiting urgent care centers as well as physician to patients ratio To determine whether having many locations help in building urgent care center’s population growth To determine whether having a short wait time is a positive or negative aspect in urgent care center’s services provision To determine the results of City MD urgent care center in Manhattan, New York To determine whether having the motto â€Å"patient first† can hinder employees’ ability to serve each patient To determine the types of promotions that would cause increased growth of urgent care centers To determine employe es’ reactions to fast growing City MD urgent care centers Research Questions Upon completion of the study, the following questions will be answered How many patients report to urgent care centers and what is the physician to patient ratio? How does having many locations help in building the urgent care’s population growth? Can having a short wait time be a positive or negative aspect in patients’ services delivery at urgent care centers? What results have been seen since the opening of City MD urgent care center in Manhattan, New York? Is having the motto â€Å"patient first† hinder employees ability to serve each patient? What different kinds of promotions allow the potential growth of urgent care centers? What are the reactions of employees to fast growing City MD urgent care centers? Significance of the Study The study will be critical in understanding the dynamics and processes involved in the operations of urgent care centers. Moreover, the study will be useful in providing information on urgent care centers and the manner in which they differ from private practices and hospitals as well as emergency departments. Most importantly, the study will be useful in understanding the effectiveness of urgent care centers in terms of services delivery and costs. Besides, the study will provide insights on how urgent care centers works particularly through the application of business ideas. In addition, the study conclusion and recommendations will provide guidelines to the urgent care practitioners on how to improve their effectiveness in services delivery. In other words, the study findings will enable practitioners to implement urgent care effectively by preparing a framework for the strategy. As such, this research will assist organizations that operate urgent care centers particularly City MD to understand the manner in which urgent care centers operates and their importance in order to improve the clients’ satisfaction. St udy Limitations The research scope is limited to few selected participants or small sample size to make the results have reliable and valid conclusions. In addition, the study is limited to only one institution in which urgent care centers have been adopted. In other words, urgent care centers both private and institutional based need to be studied in order to come up with valid and reliable conclusion. As such, the study findings cannot suitably be adopted in cross-industrial applications due to this limitation. Besides, there are limitations in terms of finances, time, research materials and the study expatriates particularly where interviews techniques will be applied. Literature Review The Growth and Expansion of Urgent Care Centers Urgent care centers have proliferated and grown considerably in the last two decades. The rapid growth and development of the urgent care centers has been attributed to the inefficiencies in the primary care deliveries, crowded emergency departments and the need to for increased accessibility to immediate medical attention (Betancourt Weinick, 2007). Essentially, urgent care centers provide medical services based on walk-ins. Besides offering the medical services during the regular business hours, urgent care units offer their services during weekend and evenings (Betancourt Weinick, 2007). In most cases, urgent care centers offer medical services usually provided by primary care units ranging from flu to minor ear or eye infections. Contrary to hospital emergency departments, urgent care units are not fully equipped to deal with complex medical services situations. In terms of staffing, physicians with professional backgrounds in emergency medicine or primary care manage urgent care centers (Galewitz, 2012). Though urgent care centers emerged in early eighties, most of the practitioners lacked clear marketing strategy to attract the interest of consumers. However, demands for urgent care units have been increasing consistent ly as the need for increased accessibility and efficiency in emergency medical services increases (Japsen, 2013). Current studies linking primary care physicians and health care services delivery indicate deteriorating provision of health services particularly during the extended hours. The void is filled by urgent care centers prompting their rapid growth in the recent past (Landen, 2013). Before, urgent care centers were being managed and owned by independent private entities. However, increased growth and expansion of urgent care centers have led to large units being managed by big hospitals and chain of entities (Japsen, 2013). Moreover, hospital systems are expanding in urgent care systems to increase their services offerings. Besides, insurers have also embraced the low cost systems of urgent care centers thereby shifting some of the medical care from emergency departments to urgent care centers. Essentially, insurers believe that urgent care centers cost less compared with em ergency care departments (Weinick et al., 2014). Factors Influencing Location and Ownership of Urgent Care Centers Market dynamics is one of the major factors influencing the ownership and location of urgent care centers (O’Malley, 2013). Urgent care centers are likely to be located in populous areas particularly in metropolis with the presence of vehicles and human traffic. Besides, urgent care centers are also likely to be located in affluent environments particularly in sub-urban with large employed populace and employer-sponsored health coverage (Weinick et al., 2014). The reason for targeting large population is that urgent care centers are volume-driven model. In other words, urgent care centers need sufficient population to breakeven. According to the Urgent Care Association of America (UCAOA), urgent care units whether independently owned or affiliated with hospitals are often found within the urban or suburban areas. The presence of urgent care units in these areas m irrors the greater need of health care delivery systems in these markets (McQueen, 2011). Factors Influencing the Growth of Urgent Care Centers The increasing numbers of urgent care centers corresponds to rising demand for services they offer. Health data indicate that urgent care centers have increased by over twenty percent since the year 2008. The reason for rapid growth and development of urgent care centers include increased efficiency in services delivery as well as reduced costs. Most clients visit urgent cares centers to avoid long queues, which normally characterize emergency rooms in major hospitals and care providers (Weinick et al., 2014). Another factor contributing to the growth of the urgent care centers include the ready funding particularly from the equity borrowers (Eng, 1997). Besides, the growth of urgent care centers is expected to continue in the next two years due expanded health coverage due to the implementation of affordable care act. The implementation of the act will enable health services be affordable to million Americans. Studies indicate majority of Americans have no regular doctors. As such, they opt for urgent care centers for immediate attention for simple ailments (Betancourt Weinick, 2007). The growth opportunities for urgent care centers have attracted funding particularly from equity borrowers that tend to be privy of risk taking (Eng, 1997). Essentially, affordability is one of the major factors that contribute to increased growth of urgent care centers. While prices might seem to be the same with hospitals emergency rooms, a visit to urgent care centers may save the patient two times less compared to visiting hospital emergency rooms (Mehrotra, 2009). Studies indicate that twenty percent of medical cases in hospital emergency rooms can be treated in urgent care centers. The effect in terms of cost saving is huge. In other words, treatments in urgent care centers would result in an estimated savings of over $4 billion a nnually. The low-cost strategy has prompted insurance providers to opt for urgent care centers in their provider networks. Moreover, most of the hospitals have added urgent care centers in their services due to increased consumer demand. Besides cost, the selling efficiency is another factor. In fact, most of the patients prefer efficient and affordable services. Efficient offering of services is a critical success factor in urgent care centers (Mehrotra, 2009). In fact, saving time is critical selling point in urgent care centers. For instance, in most of the urgent care centers admission and discharge within an hour remain a priority goal. In addition, patient waiting monitoring systems in urgent care centers ensure that patient does not take more than an hour in the waiting room. Research Methodology and Design Introduction The research study will be qualitative conducted to establish factors that contribute to the rapid growth of urgent care centers. The data will be collected f rom both primary and secondary sources. In other words, the study will utilize secondary data sources such as related journal articles from electronic database and library. However, the study will basically utilize primary data collected through interviews and surveys. The empirical data will be collected through the application of specified number of participants. In addition, the number of participants will be limited to 10 respondents that will be chosen through simple random sampling procedures. Design and Statistical Procedures As indicated, the study will primarily utilize the qualitative methods of data collection majorly surveys and interviews. The methods of data collection are chosen due to their effectiveness of reaching out to the respondents and the quality of the obtained data (Bazeley, 2002). Moreover, the data will be gathered from respondents selected through random sampling procedures. Besides, in terms of data analysis, integrated statistical analysis tools includ ing Microsoft office applications and statistical software will be applied (Patton, 2002). The analyzed data will be presented through the application of line graphs, tables as well as statistical bar charts. Further, the methods of data collection are chosen due to the reliability and validity of the obtained results (Bazeley, 2002). On the other hand, the study will utilize secondary data sources such as related journal articles from electronic database and library. The secondary information will be subjected to content analysis in order to provide an insight on the study subject. Sampling Procedures The study focuses on the contributing factors to the rapid growth of urgent care centers. Therefore, doctors working in urgent care centers, physicians and City MD urgent care center employees as well as patients are deemed viable for the study. However, only a small number of participants including five patients and five employees or staff will be selected through random sampling pro cedures (Trochim, 2006). In addition, other personal attributes including gender, age, experience and academic qualifications will also be taken into consideration. From the total number of patients and staff that may be sampled, just 10 participants from City MD will be selected via a technique dubbed as convenience simple random sampling strategy (Trochim, 2006). The interviews as well as a survey will be conducted to help in addressing the formulated research questions. Data Collection Procedures As one of the most important studies in health care system, the information will be collected through administering properly designed survey questionnaires as well as conducting well-structured in-depth interviews to unbiased selected participants (Patton, 2002). The soundly designed survey and interview questionnaires will be administered to 10 participants constituting five patients and five employees. Each part of the questionnaires will constitute key items that suitably attend to th e research questions. In addition, data collected through secondary sources will provide insight on the dynamics and operations of the urgent care centers. In other words, the study will utilize secondary data sources such as related journal articles from electronic database and library that will provide an insight on the study topic. Proposed Data Analysis To obtain the best correlation approximation values, the study quantitative data analysis will be carried out by utilizing the integrated Statistical Analysis Tool (WISAT). The quantitative data, which form the bulk of information, will be analyzed through the application of various techniques including statistical analytical software such as the SPSS to come up with measures such as percentages, frequency distribution and deviations to help in the understanding of the type of correlation between the variables (Patton, 2002). The techniques will be used to determine the research respondents’ proportions that chose various responses. The method will be applied for each group of items available in the questionnaire that ideally corresponds to the formulated research question and objectives. Line graphs, tables as well as statistical bar charts will be used to make sure that quantitative data analysis is simply comprehensible. Besides, the secondary data will be subjected to content analysis in order to provide an insight on the subject of study. References Bazeley, P. (2002). Computerised data analysis for mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Betancourt, R. M. Weinick, R. M. (2007). No appointment needed the resurgence of urgent care centers in the United States. Oakland, CA: California HealthCare Foundation. Eng, S. (1997). Workplace diversity means commitment, persistence. Retrieved from: http://search.proquest.com.proxy.davenport.edu/docview/255503278?accountid=40195 Fields, G. Dorren, C. J. (2013). Doctor shortage: for the mentally ill, finding treatment grows harder. Retrieved from: http://search.proquest.com.proxy.davenport.edu/docview/1469987574/BAFAC864F0904305PQ/2?accountid=40195 Galewitz, P. (2012). Urgent care centers are booming, which worries some doctors. Retrieved from: kaiserhealthnews.org/stories/2012/september/18/urgent-care-centers.aspx Japsen, B. (2013). A boom in urgent care centers as entitlement cuts loom. Retrieved from: forbes.com/sites/brucejapsen/2013/03/11/a-boom-in-urgent-care-centers-as-entitlement-cuts-loom/ Landen, R. (2013). Study says urgent-care centers filling void. Retrieved from modernhealthcare.com/article/20130711/MODERNPHYSICIAN/307119974# Lowes, R. (2013). Urgent care centers divert patients from PCPs, EDs alike. Retrieved from: medscape.com/viewarticle/807775 McQueen, M. P. (2011). Health costs: centers for urgent care. Retrieved from: http://search.proquest.com.proxy.davenport.edu/docview/858775249/4B4A842B0BE34061PQ/2?accountid=40195 Mehrotra, A. (2009). Comparing costs and quality of care at retail clinics with that of o ther medical settings for three common illnesses. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151(5), 87-95. O’Malley, A. S. (2013). After-hours access to primary care practices linked with lower emergency department use and less unmet medical need,† Health Affairs, 32(1), 231-237. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Petterson, S. M. (2012). Projecting U.S. primary care physician workforce needs 2010-2025. Annals of Family Medicine, 10(6), 201-209. Yee, T., Lechner, A. E., Boukus, E. R. (2013). The surge in urgent care centers: emergency department alternative or costly convenience? Retrieved from: hschange.com/CONTENT/1366/ Trochim, W. (2006). The research methods knowledge base. Cincinnati, OH: Atomic Dog Publishing. Turner, T. D. (2013). Theres no urgent in an urgent care. Retrieved from: http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-07-17/news/ct-x-0717-trice-column-20130717_1_emergency-room-emergency-care-urgent-care-association W einick, R. M., Burns, R. M., Mehrotra, A. (2014). Many emergency department visits could be managed at urgent care centers and retail clinics. Health Affairs, 29(9), 344-351.

Describe Joe leap horn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Describe Joe leap horn - Essay Example Thatcher came to Joe’s aid by seeking his help in investigating a heinous crime. Joe agrees to live the house and accompany Thatcher for the investigation. The chapter presents Joe Leaphorn as a complex character who accommodates the Navajo traditions and the western thinking. Joe studied at assimilationist schools where he specialized in cultural anthropology though he did not like it (Hillerman 68). He dropped his academic pursuit and joined Navajo Tribal Police to be close to his wife, Emma. He lacked a deep connection with Anasazi culture and adopted the western way of thinking. However, he respected the Navajo rituals and the society had immense respect for him. Apparently, the balance between respect for traditions and modernity depicts Joe as a fascinating character. The chapter presents Joe as an intuitive and dedicated cop who knew the terrain very well thus becoming significant in criminal investigations. Indeed, the chapter ends by showing how Joe Leap Horn succeede d in unearthing the mystery behind the Houk